Special Series
The Year of Living Car-lessly Experiment
In a Series
Taxing the Car-less
Many Cascadian cities, with state authorization, put special sales taxes on rental cars. The rationale, as best I can understand, is that rental car taxes are mostly paid by nonresidents: business travelers with expense accounts and vacationers who don’t vote locally.
The emergence of car-sharing (and someday, I hope, ride-hopping), however, has invalidated this rationale. Flexcar and the Northwest’s other car-sharing enterprises serve local residents, and they have big public benefits: car-sharers drive much less than car owners, meaning less congestion and pollution for everyone. In fact, the awesomely powerful incentive effect of paying for our transportation by the trip, rather than by the vehicle, may be the main lesson the whole Year of Living Car-lessly experiment (now in its eighteenth month).
So the news in my Flexcar newsletter today that tax authorities in Washington are going to apply the rental car tax to car-sharing, starting on October 1 in King County, where I live, came as a shock. It'll pinch my family (Flexcar-dependent as we are) in the pocketbook, yes; but we can afford it. The shock is the principle of the thing: it is, in effect, a decision to tax people for acting responsibly, in the best interests of their families, their communities, and our natural heritage.
Special Series
Best of the Daily Score
In a Series
Poplar Mechanics
Oregon Public Broadcasting is reporting on the efforts of a WSU researcher to turn poplar trees into transportation fuel:
[P]oplars [are] an on demand fuel source. Trees can be chopped down year round, chipped up and then fermented to create ethanol.
According to the researcher, an acre of poplar could supply about one thousand gallons of ethanol per year -- which is about three times the per-acre yield of corn ethanol, with a lot less plowing and fertilizer consumption. Cool!
Of course, inveterate skeptic that I am, I had to run the numbers...
Why is Washington State Like Costco?
A front-page story in the Seattle P-I today does a terrific job of covering a Sightline analysis of a problem we've tracking for some time: when it comes to hazardous waste fees, Washington state gives bulk discounts to the biggest polluters. It's kind of astonishing, really -- the more you pollute, the bigger your discount.
(See Alan's early blog post on the issue, and download the full analysis here, which he co-authored with superstar research analyst David Kershner.)
The P-I article summarizes the problem nicely:
The more hazardous waste you produce in Washington, the better the deal you can get from the state.
Companies that make chemicals, oil, paint, paper and airplanes must pay a Hazardous Waste Planning Fee for the toxic substances that they pump into the air and water or send to landfills.
But because the fee is capped, the top five producers pay less than $8 a ton for their dangerous waste, whereas companies producing smaller amounts can pay up to $250 a ton.
The problem fascinated us, because it touched on a number of issues that Washingtonians care deeply about: as protecting our natural heritage, making polluters pay, and plain old fairness.
Our suggestion: eliminate the cap, so that all waste is taxed equally. This would create an incentive for the highest-volume polluters to clean up, and would also make the tax fair to the hundreds of small and mid-size firms who don't get a bulk discount. Eliminating the cap could even provide more funding for the Ecology Department's pollution prevention efforts.
The Department of Ecology agrees that revisions to the fee are long overdue. So do many of the small businesses.
Isn't this what they call a no-brainer?
Or, as Alan points out in his original blog post, even before we get to a comprehensive tax shift, we might start by aligning existing green taxes with the objectives of the agencies they fund.
