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	<title>Comments on: Rooming Houses: History’s Affordable Quarters</title>
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	<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/</link>
	<description>News &#38; Views for a Sustainable Northwest</description>
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		<title>By: David Hopkinson</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-14548</link>
		<dc:creator>David Hopkinson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 27 Dec 2012 20:10:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-14548</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[&quot;Another market failure in housing is when owners shunt costs onto others, 
      for example, by installing polluting devices that foul local air.&quot;

The most common way that rental owners shunt costs onto others is the Business Model of the Absentee Slumlord is far more egregious. The absentee owner (one who does not live on the property) of a rental can simply defer maintenance, taking equity out of a deteriorating building in the form of rental payments, while insulating themselves from the complaints of renters. The appalling conditions of Firetrap Rentals cannot be appreciated until seen firsthand.

Owners of single family residences, on the other hand, cannot take their equity out of the building in which they live until they sell it, and may not realize that their equity is being diminished by the deteriorating rentals around them. Deteriorating rentals also become increasingly dangerous, also, due to lack of maintenance, but this may not be recognized as more than an eyesore problem, until there is a fire. 

Single family homes in a neighborhood with a large number of Firetrap Rentals may not understand that their investment in a home is being siphoned into the pocket of Absentee Slumlords. Local government may not realize that the city&#039;s stock of housing - some of it beautiful, historical legacy houses chopped up into apartments - is being lost to Slumlords who allow a building to deteriorate, then bulldoze and build ugly apartment buildings. 

In a tight market, the least wealthy renters must take what they can get, with an unspoken understanding that they must accept substandard housing without complaint, or find themselves with no place to live at all. It is easy to intimidate renters who cannot afford an attorney and are not committed to winning a legal battle. For frustrated renters, it is easier to simply move to another rental.

The Business Model of the Absentee Slumlord is most likely to be found where there is a tight market with high turnover of transient renters: university students and migrant labor. These transient renters are not likely to organize themselves on their own behalf. They may not see themselves as members of the local community and believe that enduring the Firetrap is just a temporary ordeal.

The exploitive Business Model described here is what necessitates rental inspection and licensing. Without accountability, slumlords can thrive at the expense of others.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>&#8220;Another market failure in housing is when owners shunt costs onto others,<br />
      for example, by installing polluting devices that foul local air.&#8221;</p>
<p>The most common way that rental owners shunt costs onto others is the Business Model of the Absentee Slumlord is far more egregious. The absentee owner (one who does not live on the property) of a rental can simply defer maintenance, taking equity out of a deteriorating building in the form of rental payments, while insulating themselves from the complaints of renters. The appalling conditions of Firetrap Rentals cannot be appreciated until seen firsthand.</p>
<p>Owners of single family residences, on the other hand, cannot take their equity out of the building in which they live until they sell it, and may not realize that their equity is being diminished by the deteriorating rentals around them. Deteriorating rentals also become increasingly dangerous, also, due to lack of maintenance, but this may not be recognized as more than an eyesore problem, until there is a fire. </p>
<p>Single family homes in a neighborhood with a large number of Firetrap Rentals may not understand that their investment in a home is being siphoned into the pocket of Absentee Slumlords. Local government may not realize that the city&#8217;s stock of housing &#8211; some of it beautiful, historical legacy houses chopped up into apartments &#8211; is being lost to Slumlords who allow a building to deteriorate, then bulldoze and build ugly apartment buildings. </p>
<p>In a tight market, the least wealthy renters must take what they can get, with an unspoken understanding that they must accept substandard housing without complaint, or find themselves with no place to live at all. It is easy to intimidate renters who cannot afford an attorney and are not committed to winning a legal battle. For frustrated renters, it is easier to simply move to another rental.</p>
<p>The Business Model of the Absentee Slumlord is most likely to be found where there is a tight market with high turnover of transient renters: university students and migrant labor. These transient renters are not likely to organize themselves on their own behalf. They may not see themselves as members of the local community and believe that enduring the Firetrap is just a temporary ordeal.</p>
<p>The exploitive Business Model described here is what necessitates rental inspection and licensing. Without accountability, slumlords can thrive at the expense of others.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Scotty needs a beam up</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-13049</link>
		<dc:creator>Scotty needs a beam up</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Nov 2012 06:46:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-13049</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Boarding rooming houses were common years ago all across the US when people rode trains to pedestrianized downtown areas once bustling like those in Europe, but today usually only consist of empty storefronts, bail bondsmen, police, and courts. I served our great country, graduated college, and stayed out of trouble, but can&#039;t stay gainfully employed enough to live so I went off to Korea to teach English and traveled the world for 5 years and enjoyed tons of cheap budge backpacker rooms in many countries. I seen the world on only $2000 a month during my paid vacations and between 1 year contracts. I&#039;d keep teaching in Korea, but really didn&#039;t enjoy living in Korea nor China as they stare too much, they are grossly rude to us, and just aren&#039;t friendly so I decided I want to live in the West again. I love Europe as I lived there 3 years while in the service, but can&#039;t get a job over there, because immigration rules block non E.U. citizens such as Americans while they take in tons of refugees into their social programs. Europe is full of hostels, guesthouses just as Asia and Africa offer too. It&#039;s the USA that lacks affordable accomodations so that&#039;s why few backpackers and tourists come. Those who come to the USA come only for work in operating small businesses, trade, or practicing medicine. 

It baffles me why such a great country refuses to offer a way to those less fortunate than those who can afford over priced hotels and actually own a big nice house, but it&#039;s a system geared towards those inheriting a financiall fit family background istead of those looking to climb up a career ladder after college or tech school as employment opportunities also severely lack in similiar fashion to how affordable rooms just aren&#039;t on offer though a few really horrible cheap rooms in bad neighborhoods are possible in most cities. 

This leaves millions of good Americans living in fear on the edge up to their eyeballs in credit paycheck to paycheck when we could be prospering far better if greed didn&#039;t administer America&#039;s country system centering around money to the point if no longer makes any sense to millions of us so many have given up by trying to go to prison or staying wherever they can stay put. 

The lack of affordable rooms and housing is economic oppression through limiting social mobility where you can&#039;t go try a new city out or travel unless staying in your car or knocking off to go hide at night as to prevent arrest for sleeping in public or in your car. Yes, it&#039;s illegal in many parts to sleep in your car and in public places. Walmart has been allowing RV&#039;s, truckers, and others to overnight in their lots which is highly thoughtful of the corporation as this is a serious gap causing millions of people to fail or even have a chance at establishing a way to a sustainable meaninful life. It&#039;s horrible how America does it compared to all the other Western countries. Even the over crowded far East offers super cheap rooms to their people and foreigners alike, but nice places are available too if you have money. 

I&#039;d be happy if I could go to a place like Atlanta or another nice city with culture, the arts, and more possibilities rather than being stuck at a brothers in a poor underclassed black city in the South full of crime, scavengers, theifs, liers, filth, blight, wild drivers, shootings, and the lowest crap scum of Earth. This is character of so many of our cities yet it once was a nice middle class place where people enjoyed and lived meanfulife lives. There is one old downtown motel used as a rooming house, but not enough rooms and it&#039;s butt ugly and so dangerous the black guys are scared to come in and out at night. It&#039;s really bad if the black people are scared too. 

Regardless of the class, race, and nationality, access to minimalist basic housing to simply sleep and secure belongings should be a human right; not a priveledge. Why the home of the free actually offer freedom to it&#039;s people through offering affordable rooms and other short term transitional housing???]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Boarding rooming houses were common years ago all across the US when people rode trains to pedestrianized downtown areas once bustling like those in Europe, but today usually only consist of empty storefronts, bail bondsmen, police, and courts. I served our great country, graduated college, and stayed out of trouble, but can&#8217;t stay gainfully employed enough to live so I went off to Korea to teach English and traveled the world for 5 years and enjoyed tons of cheap budge backpacker rooms in many countries. I seen the world on only $2000 a month during my paid vacations and between 1 year contracts. I&#8217;d keep teaching in Korea, but really didn&#8217;t enjoy living in Korea nor China as they stare too much, they are grossly rude to us, and just aren&#8217;t friendly so I decided I want to live in the West again. I love Europe as I lived there 3 years while in the service, but can&#8217;t get a job over there, because immigration rules block non E.U. citizens such as Americans while they take in tons of refugees into their social programs. Europe is full of hostels, guesthouses just as Asia and Africa offer too. It&#8217;s the USA that lacks affordable accomodations so that&#8217;s why few backpackers and tourists come. Those who come to the USA come only for work in operating small businesses, trade, or practicing medicine. </p>
<p>It baffles me why such a great country refuses to offer a way to those less fortunate than those who can afford over priced hotels and actually own a big nice house, but it&#8217;s a system geared towards those inheriting a financiall fit family background istead of those looking to climb up a career ladder after college or tech school as employment opportunities also severely lack in similiar fashion to how affordable rooms just aren&#8217;t on offer though a few really horrible cheap rooms in bad neighborhoods are possible in most cities. </p>
<p>This leaves millions of good Americans living in fear on the edge up to their eyeballs in credit paycheck to paycheck when we could be prospering far better if greed didn&#8217;t administer America&#8217;s country system centering around money to the point if no longer makes any sense to millions of us so many have given up by trying to go to prison or staying wherever they can stay put. </p>
<p>The lack of affordable rooms and housing is economic oppression through limiting social mobility where you can&#8217;t go try a new city out or travel unless staying in your car or knocking off to go hide at night as to prevent arrest for sleeping in public or in your car. Yes, it&#8217;s illegal in many parts to sleep in your car and in public places. Walmart has been allowing RV&#8217;s, truckers, and others to overnight in their lots which is highly thoughtful of the corporation as this is a serious gap causing millions of people to fail or even have a chance at establishing a way to a sustainable meaninful life. It&#8217;s horrible how America does it compared to all the other Western countries. Even the over crowded far East offers super cheap rooms to their people and foreigners alike, but nice places are available too if you have money. </p>
<p>I&#8217;d be happy if I could go to a place like Atlanta or another nice city with culture, the arts, and more possibilities rather than being stuck at a brothers in a poor underclassed black city in the South full of crime, scavengers, theifs, liers, filth, blight, wild drivers, shootings, and the lowest crap scum of Earth. This is character of so many of our cities yet it once was a nice middle class place where people enjoyed and lived meanfulife lives. There is one old downtown motel used as a rooming house, but not enough rooms and it&#8217;s butt ugly and so dangerous the black guys are scared to come in and out at night. It&#8217;s really bad if the black people are scared too. </p>
<p>Regardless of the class, race, and nationality, access to minimalist basic housing to simply sleep and secure belongings should be a human right; not a priveledge. Why the home of the free actually offer freedom to it&#8217;s people through offering affordable rooms and other short term transitional housing???</p>
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		<title>By: Jules James</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-13030</link>
		<dc:creator>Jules James</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 21 Nov 2012 19:34:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-13030</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Mr. Durning:  While I share everyone&#039;s desire for cost-effective urban rental housing, I am not ready to swallow this hook so blindly.  I am not willing to let &quot;the marketplace&quot; decide what minimum housing standards should be.  A premise of Landlord-Tenant law is that tenants cannot sign away certain rights.  &quot;The Marketplace&quot; does not know how much oxygen two souls need hooking up overnight.  Is it more than available in the current 70 square feet of the Seattle Zoning Code (provision adopted 1907)?  What do we think of Amazon.com or Best Buy building Apodments to house waves of barely-paid interns and salespersons?   Are we returning to the notorious days of company stores?  Apodments are currently built to inappropriately-low standards.  I believe: 1)strangers passing should have more than 30&quot; wide hallways, 2) in 2 hour fire walls between strangers rather than 1 hour, and 3) in parking requirements -- at least for the resident manager, work crew and off-street move-in/out loading zones.  I believe Seattle needs to adopt a zoning code category for SROs rather than sleazing them through loopholes of the existing code.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Mr. Durning:  While I share everyone&#8217;s desire for cost-effective urban rental housing, I am not ready to swallow this hook so blindly.  I am not willing to let &#8220;the marketplace&#8221; decide what minimum housing standards should be.  A premise of Landlord-Tenant law is that tenants cannot sign away certain rights.  &#8220;The Marketplace&#8221; does not know how much oxygen two souls need hooking up overnight.  Is it more than available in the current 70 square feet of the Seattle Zoning Code (provision adopted 1907)?  What do we think of Amazon.com or Best Buy building Apodments to house waves of barely-paid interns and salespersons?   Are we returning to the notorious days of company stores?  Apodments are currently built to inappropriately-low standards.  I believe: 1)strangers passing should have more than 30&#8243; wide hallways, 2) in 2 hour fire walls between strangers rather than 1 hour, and 3) in parking requirements &#8212; at least for the resident manager, work crew and off-street move-in/out loading zones.  I believe Seattle needs to adopt a zoning code category for SROs rather than sleazing them through loopholes of the existing code.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Michelle Parker</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12919</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Parker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 19 Nov 2012 01:17:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12919</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Re: &quot;stole food&quot;

A friend of mine lived in a Quad that nipped this right in the bud. Every single kitchen cupboard came with a padlock!

He also lived in one of the coolest Quads I&#039;d ever seen. Each unit was like a mid-size studio apartment, with a big walk-in closet, and a private bathroom attached to it with a toilet, sink, mirror, and bathtub/shower.

He and his quad-mates only shared the kitchen. And it was a huge kitchen, too -- big enough for 2 full-size stoves with ovens, plus all those (padlocked) cupboards.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Re: &#8220;stole food&#8221;</p>
<p>A friend of mine lived in a Quad that nipped this right in the bud. Every single kitchen cupboard came with a padlock!</p>
<p>He also lived in one of the coolest Quads I&#8217;d ever seen. Each unit was like a mid-size studio apartment, with a big walk-in closet, and a private bathroom attached to it with a toilet, sink, mirror, and bathtub/shower.</p>
<p>He and his quad-mates only shared the kitchen. And it was a huge kitchen, too &#8212; big enough for 2 full-size stoves with ovens, plus all those (padlocked) cupboards.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Gordon C. Jones</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12914</link>
		<dc:creator>Gordon C. Jones</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 18 Nov 2012 19:27:10 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12914</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I am also on the City of Portland&#039;s PEG with Eli Spevak that is providing input on the Comprehensive Plan update.  I agree with your and Eli&#039;s perspective on how building codes, design review, and other social and political pressures have eliminated viable housing options for those needing inexpensive housing.  In Portland our politicians have adopted a myopic policy of &quot;ending homelessness in ten years&quot;.  Their primary solution seems to be to lavishly fund LIHTC projects in partnership with private non-profits at a cost of upwards of $250,000 per unit, and forever taking those properties off of the tax rolls.  Through &quot;set-asides&quot; they get a large portion of the TIF funds from Urban Renewal Districts, but contribute nothing back.  The private sector can produce low income housing much more efficiently, creatively and at a far lower cost; particularly with some revisions and rethinking of our codes and design review standards, as well as how to leverage public funds to achieve the best result.  I don&#039;t speak for Eli, but I feel like we are part of the required public invovlement process, but without a new dialogue we are  unlikely to have any real input into meaningful change.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I am also on the City of Portland&#8217;s PEG with Eli Spevak that is providing input on the Comprehensive Plan update.  I agree with your and Eli&#8217;s perspective on how building codes, design review, and other social and political pressures have eliminated viable housing options for those needing inexpensive housing.  In Portland our politicians have adopted a myopic policy of &#8220;ending homelessness in ten years&#8221;.  Their primary solution seems to be to lavishly fund LIHTC projects in partnership with private non-profits at a cost of upwards of $250,000 per unit, and forever taking those properties off of the tax rolls.  Through &#8220;set-asides&#8221; they get a large portion of the TIF funds from Urban Renewal Districts, but contribute nothing back.  The private sector can produce low income housing much more efficiently, creatively and at a far lower cost; particularly with some revisions and rethinking of our codes and design review standards, as well as how to leverage public funds to achieve the best result.  I don&#8217;t speak for Eli, but I feel like we are part of the required public invovlement process, but without a new dialogue we are  unlikely to have any real input into meaningful change.</p>
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		<title>By: Michelle Parker</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12889</link>
		<dc:creator>Michelle Parker</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 22:29:56 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12889</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having direct access to washers and dryers in the communal laundry room was the *best* part of living in the quads (and the *saving grace* too, cuz I&#039;m not kidding about the noise: Whenever the neighbor living below my unit would sneeze, it sounded like he was right there beside me in my room!)

More Quad-complexes have been built during this new millenium, and they are more &quot;luxurious,&quot; higher priced, and include balconies.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Having direct access to washers and dryers in the communal laundry room was the *best* part of living in the quads (and the *saving grace* too, cuz I&#8217;m not kidding about the noise: Whenever the neighbor living below my unit would sneeze, it sounded like he was right there beside me in my room!)</p>
<p>More Quad-complexes have been built during this new millenium, and they are more &#8220;luxurious,&#8221; higher priced, and include balconies.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Alan Durning</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12888</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan Durning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 21:45:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12888</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for your comment, Julia (and I hope you and yours are well!)

Speaking of Ohio colleges, we Oberlin grads had similar experiences, though I was a decade later.

The current U.S. housing market is surprisingly constrained and homogenous compared with our own past and with housing markets in other parts of the world, as commenters are pointing out. In my next post, I&#039;ll describe a fascinating and extreme example of short-term housing in Japan called &quot;capsule hotels.&quot;

The high price of housing and the prevalence of homelessness in the Unites States are both related to our oddly circumscribed housing choices.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your comment, Julia (and I hope you and yours are well!)</p>
<p>Speaking of Ohio colleges, we Oberlin grads had similar experiences, though I was a decade later.</p>
<p>The current U.S. housing market is surprisingly constrained and homogenous compared with our own past and with housing markets in other parts of the world, as commenters are pointing out. In my next post, I&#8217;ll describe a fascinating and extreme example of short-term housing in Japan called &#8220;capsule hotels.&#8221;</p>
<p>The high price of housing and the prevalence of homelessness in the Unites States are both related to our oddly circumscribed housing choices.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Alan Durning</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12887</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan Durning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 21:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12887</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Really interesting history, JDF. Thanks for the suggestions.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Really interesting history, JDF. Thanks for the suggestions.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Alan Durning</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12886</link>
		<dc:creator>Alan Durning</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 21:38:24 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12886</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Thanks for your comments! Insightful observations about the various applications of rooming-style housing for special populations or self-selecting groups.

My next piece will talk about aPodments specifically. And I plan to discuss parking requirements at some length later in the series.

I do not share your view about SEPA and design review, however. I regard the requirements for extra scrutiny of congregate housing as a classic example of the discrimination against inexpensive units that plagues the Northwest.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for your comments! Insightful observations about the various applications of rooming-style housing for special populations or self-selecting groups.</p>
<p>My next piece will talk about aPodments specifically. And I plan to discuss parking requirements at some length later in the series.</p>
<p>I do not share your view about SEPA and design review, however. I regard the requirements for extra scrutiny of congregate housing as a classic example of the discrimination against inexpensive units that plagues the Northwest.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
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		<title>By: Todd Boyle</title>
		<link>http://daily.sightline.org/2012/11/14/rooming-houses-historys-affordable-quarters/#comment-12885</link>
		<dc:creator>Todd Boyle</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 17 Nov 2012 21:35:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://daily.sightline.org/?p=26056#comment-12885</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I loved the Quads in Eugene while going to college.  Actually I lived in a step van most of those years, but hung around friends&#039; places a lot... shared meals, took a shower, etc.   Some of these places had washers and dryers.   So they were great.  A few of the people failed to do their dishes, or stole food, etc. but most were great.  The *best* habitat for humans is private rooms (or double rooms like Embassy Suites) with balconies outside, and a great room in the middle.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I loved the Quads in Eugene while going to college.  Actually I lived in a step van most of those years, but hung around friends&#8217; places a lot&#8230; shared meals, took a shower, etc.   Some of these places had washers and dryers.   So they were great.  A few of the people failed to do their dishes, or stole food, etc. but most were great.  The *best* habitat for humans is private rooms (or double rooms like Embassy Suites) with balconies outside, and a great room in the middle.</p>
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